Suggested links for research: - Nine Planets - NASA Planet Profiles
| MERCURY Named by early Romans after the messenger of their gods. Rotation: 59days Revolution: 88days Atmosphere: Helium, oxygen, hydrogen Temperature: -193?C to 342?C Diameter: 4,878 KM Distance from the Sun (avg): 57.9 mil km Number of Moons: 0 |
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| VENUS Named after the Roman goddess of beauty and love. Rotation: 17hr, 50min Revolution: 165yrs Atmosphere: Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, water vapor, sulfur dioxide. Temperature: 455?C Diameter: 12,100 KM Distance from the Sun (avg): 108.2 mil km Number of Moons: 0 |
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| EARTH Our home planet, The third planet from the sun. Rotation: 23hr, 56min, 4.09053 seconds. Revolution: 365.256days Atmosphere: 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, helium, neon. Temperature: -89?C to 58?C Diameter: 13,000 km Distance from the Sun (avg): 149.6 mil km Number of Moons: 1 |
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| MARS The name derives from the Roman god of war. Rotation: 24.66hr Revolution: 687yrs Atmosphere: Predominantly carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapor, some oxygen, traces of carbon monoxide, neon, and others. Temperature: -124?C to -31?C Diameter: 6,790 km Distance from the Sun (avg): 227.9 mil km Number of Moons: 2 |
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| JUPITER The romans named this planet after the king of their gods. Rotation: 9hr, 55min Revolution: 11.86yrs Atmosphere: 90% Hydrogen, 10% helium, trace amounts of methane, ammonia, water. Temperature: -149?C Diameter: 147,700 km Distance from the Sun (avg): 778.3 mil km Number of Moons: 16 and 23 smaller satellites |
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| SATURN The romans named this planet after their god of agriculture. Rotation: 10hr, 39min Atmosphere: 91% hydrogen, 6% helium, methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, water and more. Temperature: -176?C Diameter: 120,563 km Distance from the Sun (avg): 1,429 mil km Number of Moons: 20 |
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| URANUS Named after the roman and greek god of sky. Rotation: 17hr Revolution: 84yrs Atmosphere: Methane ice, hydrogen, helium. Temperature: -216?C Diameter: 51,118 km Distance from the Sun (avg): 2,875 mil km Number of Moons: 20 |
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| NEPTUNE The romans named this planet after their god of the sea. Rotation: 17hr, 50min Revolution: 165yrs Atmosphere: Hydrogen, Helium, Methane, Ethane. Temperature: -230?C Diameter: 48,591.8 km Distance from the Sun (avg): 4,504 mil km Number of Moons: 8 |
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| PLUTO Named after the greek god of the underworld. Rotation: 6days, 9hrs, 18mins Revolution: 248yrs Atmosphere: Nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide. Temperature: -225?C Diameter: 2,345 km Distance from the Sun (avg): 5,900 mil km Number of Moons: 1 |
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| THE SUN The central controlling body of our solar system. Rotation: 30days Revolution: Stationary Atmosphere: Mostly Hydrogen, helium. Temperature: 5,500?C Diameter: 1,392 mil km Distance from the Sun (avg): 149.6 mil km Number of Moons: 0 |
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